Everything about John Abbot totally explained
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For the poet John Abbot, see John Abbot (poet)
John Abbot was an
American entomologist and
ornithologist born
31 May or
1 June 1751 in
London and died December
1840 or January
1841 in
Bulloch County in
Georgia.
Little is known of his life. He was the eldest son of James Abbot and Ann Clousinger. His father encouraged his interest in entomology and art and he studied drawing and engraving with the engraver
Jacob Bonneau (1741-1786). Showing great talent as an illustrator, he was encouraged by
Dru Drury and a group of naturalists from the
Royal Society to go to
Virginia to study and collect natural history specimens. He remained in Virginia from
1773 to
1775 then settled in
Georgia in what is now known as
Screven County.
He produced thousands of insect illustrations, as well as several sets of bird illustrations. The majority are preserved in
The Natural History Museum, London, the
British Museum and
Harvard University. Other repositories of his drawings include
Johns Hopkins University,
University of South Carolina,
Emory University, and the
Alexander Turnbull Library. Some have been dispersed following various auctions that included his drawings. The bird and insect specimens that he collected were sent to Britain and Europe, but a certain number were lost at sea, which discouraged him. He nonetheless continued to collect and paint specimens until at least 1835.
The only publication to bear his name was
The Natural History of the Rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia, whose primary author was
James Edward Smith. It included 104 plates that were reproduced from original drawings by John Abbot, which are now preserved at
Johns Hopkins University. Abbot also provided most of the observations published in the book. First appearing in 1797, new copies of the book were issued for thirty years.
From 1829 to 1837, renowned
French entomologist
Jean Baptiste Alphonse Dechauffour de Boisduval (1799-1879) and wealthy American naturalist
John Eatton Le Conte (1784-1860) published instalments of
Histoire Générale et Iconographie des Lépidoptères et des Chenilles de l’Amérique Septentrionale. This publication included 78 hand-colored engraved plates, most created from original drawings by John Abbot. The majority of these original drawings are now deposited at the
University of South Carolina.
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